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Guide to Serial Numbers: Types, Applications, and Barcode Printer Selection

07 / 05 / 2024

A serial number uniquely identifies individual items, distinguishing them from others in a series. Serial numbers are widely employed in the food, pharmaceutical, electronics, and automotive manufacturing industries to assure strict traceability, high specialization, and control of high-value or high-risk products. To print these serial numbers accurately, a high-precision barcode printer is typically required. These printed serial number labels are essential for monitoring, evaluating, and caring for products at every stage of their existence, from manufacture to upkeep.

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Types of Serial Numbers

Product serial number comes in many types, such as sequential serial numbers, alphanumeric serial numbers, and time-based serial numbers.

1. Sequential Serial Numbers

Sequential serial numbers are easy-to-manage identifiers assigned in consecutive order, usually incrementing by one. They’re perfect for manufacturing and production lines where items are made in sequence. These numbers help keep track of production batches and ensure everything stays in order.

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2. Non-Sequential Serial Numbers

On the contrary, non-sequential serial numbers are randomly generated identifiers that don’t follow a specific order. They are used for high-value or sensitive items, such as electronics or pharmaceuticals, where security is crucial. These numbers offer higher security and uniqueness, reducing the risk of duplication or prediction.

3. Alphanumeric Serial Numbers

Alphanumeric serial numbers mix letters and numbers to create unique IDs, making them ideal for industries like automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. They offer more combinations and are easier to read. Examples include AB12345 and ZX67890.

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4. Time Serial Numbers

Time-based serial numbers include dates and timestamps, helping track production and inspections precisely. They’re essential in food processing and pharmaceuticals for quality control and traceability.

Applications of Serial Number

With the advancement of automation and barcode management, serial numbers on products are typically encoded into a machine-readable format, known as serial barcodes, such as Code 128, Code 39, and QR Code. Using a barcode reader allows for fast scanning of every product item throughout the entire supply chain.

So, what are the specific applications of serial numbers?

1. Automotive Industry

● Vehicle Identification: Serial numbers are used in VINs (Vehicle Identification Numbers) to track manufacturing details, ownership history, and recalls.

● Example: Every car has a unique VIN label that includes a barcode serial number.

2. Manufacturing

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● Batch and Lot Tracking: Serial numbers ensure that products can be traced back to their production batch, which is essential for quality control.

● Example: Food products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics use SN labels for batch tracking.

3. Healthcare

● Medical Devices: Barcode serial numbers track the usage, maintenance, and recall information of medical equipment.

● Example: Surgical instruments and diagnostic machines have SN labels for tracking purposes.

4. Consumer Goods

● Product Tracking: Serial numbers on consumer goods help in managing returns, warranties, and customer service.

● Example: Appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and microwaves often have SN labels.

5. Digital Products

● Software Licensing: Barcode serial numbers are used to manage software licenses, ensuring that each copy is legitimate and can be tracked.

● Example: Operating systems, productivity software, and gaming software use serial numbers for activation and authentication.

6. Electronics

● Device Identification: Serial numbers on electronic devices help in uniquely identifying each unit. This is crucial for tracking warranties and service histories.

● Example: Smartphones, tablets, and laptops often have SN labels for easy identification.

Choosing the Right Serial Number and Barcode Printers

Products often have serial number labels that also include serial barcodes. This dual-format labeling allows for both human-readable and machine-readable identification, simplifying tracking and management throughout the supply chain.

When selecting the right barcode printer for bulk printing serial number labels, you need to consider several key factors.

1. Print Volume and Speed

If your business requires printing large quantities of serial number labels, look for a printer that can handle high print volumes at fast speeds. This will ensure efficiency and reduce downtime.

2. Print Resolution

Depending on the size and detail of the serial barcodes and numbers, you may need a printer with higher DPI (dots per inch). Higher DPI ensures clearer, more readable barcodes and text.

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The iDPRT iT4X desktop barcode printer offers high-resolution 300 dpi printing options with fast printing speeds and a large ribbon capacity of 300 meters, making it ideal for medium-scale printing of detailed barcode labels. It features multiple interfaces and supports ZPL-II, TSPL, EPL2, and DPL emulation, allowing for flexible integration into various warehouse systems.

3. Durability and Environment

Consider the environment in which the serial barcode printer will be used. If it’s a harsh industrial setting and requires continuous operation for several days, choose a printer that is durable and can withstand such conditions.

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The iDPRT iK4 high-precision industrial thermal transfer printer is built for rugged environments and excels at printing tiny barcodes and serial numbers, such as labeling electronic components like circuit boards and chips. It can print continuously 24/7, with precise barcode positioning and neatly aligned content, making it a reliable choice for industrial use.

4. Label Material Compatibility

Ensure that the barcode printer can handle the types of label materials you plan to use, whether they are paper, synthetic, or special adhesive labels.

5. System Compatibility

The serial barcode printer should easily integrate with your existing systems, such as ERP and inventory management software. Look for printers with the right connectivity options like USB, Ethernet, and wireless.

6. Cost Efficiency

Evaluate the total cost of ownership, including the initial purchase price, maintenance, and the cost of consumables like ribbons and labels. Choose a printer that fits your budget while meeting your needs.

iDPRT offers a wide range of desktop and industrial barcode printers, catering to various printing needs for serial number barcodes and labels. From entry-level basic configurations to flagship models with top-tier features, our printers are designed to meet the diverse requirements of different industries.

Contact us today, and our iDPRT sales experts will help you find the perfect serial number and barcode printer at the best price.

iDPRT is a leading manufacturer and has sold more than 6.5 million printers worldwide.
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